Ukrainian Field Notes XXXVIII

artwork by Mariia Prymachenko

This month we have a predominantly female lineup starting with Iryna Lazer from Mavka talking about art as beauty and war as absolute blackness. Meanwhile Anna Aloka delves into Ukrainian traditional music and Advikainsane dispels some of the misconceptions about Donbas.

Furthermore, Rita Kulyk holds listening parties in Vienna, and Stipa reflects on fading connections and respect in differences.  To round things up Denys Chornomorets expresses his love for Italo Disco and talks about the importance of music for military personnel.

New Releases include  nes albums and EPs by Selective Softener, Revshark, Lu Joyce, Stipa, Trinidad Shevron, RinniR, Pymin, NRNT, Andrii Kunin, Kotra, Khrystyna Kirik, Danilenko, an honest fox, essentialmiks, walakos, ummsbiaus, ЛІЗА ПАДЛІЗА, and v4w.enko.

But to begin with, for our monthly podcast on Resonance FM, we celebrate the release of the second volume of UFN with the collected interviews from the second year of the Russian full-scale invasion. The ebook is available both in PDF and ePub formats and comes with a 35 track fundraiser with proceeds going once again to Musicians Defend Ukraine.

photo by Ellis

Special thanks are due to Ivan Samokrutkin for releasing the album on the bandcamp page of система system, Clasps for doing an excellent job mastering such a diverse album into an organic whole, Massimiliano Masa for the ebook layout, Ellis for the artwork and Anastasia Batyr for help with the translations.

Tracklist:

Alexander Stratonov – Traces of Ember
Hockins – Arzamas On Fire
Juli Riot – Bozhevillia
Zahvat – Bouquet for Olha
Septim – Cyber Thoughts
Phite Noise – Hydrogen
Myroslav Trofymuk aka. AЙKTRONER – 31.03.24
Kirik & Sidletskyi – area of passive recreation

This is followed by our Spotify playlist featuring our interviewees and new releases from November 2024. To round things up we have new videos by Human Margareeta, TANKATAKA, The Unsleeping and Alina Pash.

 

 

OCTOBER 29, 2024 – HOSTOMEL

Iryna Lazer – Mavka

I am Iryna Lazer, the leader of the Mavka band. Conductor-choirmaster, artist-vocalist (academic singing) and theater and film actress by education. Ever since I was a teenager, the parallel musical worlds of Bjork and Bach existed for me, which were closely intertwined in my head, inviting Leontovych, the genius of Ukrainian folk song, to join. It was my point of reference, a sense of a kind of musical reality in which I am still growing.

Has the full-scale invasion changed the way you think about music and sound in general, and has it had an impact on your playlist and setup or had that already changed back in 2014?

I deleted modern russian music from my life back in 2014. In 2022, it became painful to hear even classical composers of the aggressor country. The playlist became tougher, I was looking for the strength to live on… However, in 2022, I couldn’t listen to music at all.

Has the role of music for Ukrainian artists shifted from one of entertainment to encompass the expression of identity, communication, and emotional and physical survival?

Indeed, the changes are striking. On the one hand, you don’t need to look for inspiration, you know very well what exactly you want to say (shout) with your creativity. The form of expression already depends on the level of qualification, taste and sincerity. Music has become something more than sound and emotion and is certainly a powerful expression of identity. For me, creativity is a constant struggle and an opportunity not to lose my mind.

Mavka have been deconstructing and reinterpreting traditional Ukrainian songs in albums like Gagilka. Die Verwandlung and Spy for a number of years now. Ever since the full-scale invasion, Ukrainian artists have been rediscovering their musical heritage and using folk elements in their electronic works. How does one ensure to uphold traditions without reinforcing damaging stereotypes of exoticism?

These two albums were a certain experiment and strengthened my connection with the Motherland. The texts of our songs, so incomprehensible to me as a child, opened up for me in the historical context, and the melody mesmerized with its diversity and beauty. ⁃ At the end of 2023, my mini-album Rusalii was released, which is the result of three years of work on the unfinished opera of Mykola Leontovich. There are bold musical solutions, but, in my opinion, a rather organic combination of electronics and classical constructions.

Now I see a lot of manipulations with the use of folk motifs, it is very unfortunate, the line is too fine. In order not to harm, there should be a thorough approach to work with heritage and it should be as sincere as possible.

 

 

 

 

NOVEMBER 8, 2024 – VIENNA

during the shooting of La Palisiada, 2021, photo by Valeria Sochyvets

Rita Kulyk

Hi, I’m Rita Kulyk, artist and production designer. I studied production design in the Art Academy in Kyiv and worked on short and feature films. Currently I study digital art in Die Angewandte in Vienna and focus more on my own artistic practice which is usually based on combination analog and digital techniques.

I am also co-founder and co-curator of cultural initiative Kriegsbilder here, in Vienna. We organize screenings of Ukrainian contemporary and classic films, listening sessions of Ukrainian artists and musicians and do hybrid events. So as you can see my background is not really related to music, but it has always been an important and influential part of my life.

One of your most recent art series is called Souvenirs and consists in a series of miniature destroyed Russian armoured vehicles made of porcelain. What was the inspiration behind this work and would you see this as an art equivalent to “bayraktarcore” music?

destroyed russian Kamaz Typhoon from the Souvenirs series, 2024, photo by Yulia Sudarchykova

This project appeared rather accidentally. I was playing around with a Polycam App on my phone and was trying to scan objects of different sizes. Once I tried to scan a destroyed russian tank that was exhibited at Maidan Nezalezhnosti during independence day and a few weeks later the idea to recreate it in porcelain appeared. I did some research and found out that there is a significant production of military-themed objects made from porcelain in russia, ranging from tank-shaped teapots to decorative military vehicles for household adornment. It shows how the cult of war is deeply rooted in their society.

I have never thought about this parallel with “bayraktarcore” music, but now when you asked I would rather say no then yes. I think that music has much more emotional impact on the audience and is very different in the narration approach.

You are also a production designer and have worked on the films Honeymoon and La Palisiada. While documentaries are still being made the film industry has practically ground to a halt. What can you tell us about your experience? Also, Honeymoon was shown at the Venice film festival, where Russians at War was also showing. At best this was a misguided decision on the part of the artistic director of the festival. What are your own feelings about this?

Any film industry depends on fundings. Dealing with full-scale war, the current government focuses on producing mass video content rather than on festivals and experimental films which of course influences development of the Ukrainian film industry. That is why some Ukrainian cinematographers have to search for additional financial support abroad. For instance, “Honeymoon”, the last film I worked on, was firstly financially supported by the Ukrainian Cultural Foundation, but the production of the film was fully financed by Biennale College Cinema.

Russians At War was shown two days after Honeymoon and immediately after another Ukrainian film by Olha Zhurba, Songs Of Slow Burning Earth (they were in the same competition programme). By that time I had already left Venice, but heard that unfortunately the public perceived the russian film with long ovations afterwards. Also in one of her interviews Olha Zhurba emphasized that the order these films were shown is also very important and plays a crucial role, because being shown after two Ukrainian films looks like justification of all the terror russians brought and is continuing bringing towards Ukrainian people. While if it would have been shown the other way around it would’ve had another impression. It is still an enigma to me why Europeans want to justify russia so much, why they want to clean russian hands so hard or believe in russians humanity afterall.

Listening session Drones for Drones with Kyiv PasTrans records and Clemens Poole, 2024, photos by Mark Chehodaiev

You also work as a VJ. Many Ukrainian artists have told me that in the first few months of the full-scale invasion they were unable to play music. Do you share this experience and if so, what were you listening to, once you went back to music?

I remember that for the first few months me and my friend were so busy volunteering and creating Kriegsbilder that there was no time to listen to music, read or watch movies. There was no time to be by yourself. Although I remember that music was always as a background on protests or gatherings. I didn’t listen to it for some time intentionally because I didn’t want to provoke hard emotions that could stop me from being productive and focused.

The Cossack Сhorea and joskii druce were probably one of the first I started to listen to consciously again.

You are the curator and founder of Kriegsbilder an event series introducing Ukrainian cultural and political context, based in Vienna. What are the most common and persistent misconceptions about Ukraine you had to counter since the full-scale invasion and how aware and supportive would you say is the Austrian audience?

The Austrian audience can be very diverse in its understanding of this war, but what really is common for lots of people I met (also from Germany) is that they don’t understand why we separate russian culture from our context, why we don’t want to be on the same platforms with them, why we think there should be no platform for russian culture till the very end of this war. Some of them really believe that people in Ukraine burn books of russian authors whereas it’s russian rockets that destroy book publishing houses in Ukraine.

Listening session with Panghoud – photo by Mark Chehodaiev

You have done events in support of queer artists serving in the military. Has there been a shift in Ukrainian society towards the LGBTQIA+ community in recent years or is there still a lot of work to do?

The fact that many LGBTQIA+ people are defending Ukraine at the front and risking their lives provokes discussions, especially in the legal field.

It is difficult for me to assess how significant the shift in support of the queer community is, but the issue of legalizing civil partnerships, which determine the legal status of partners and are provided for both different-sex and same-sex partners, has been actively discussed, which was almost unimaginable before.

Has the role of music and the arts in Ukraine shifted from one of entertainment to encompass the expression of identity, communication, and emotional and physical survival?

Of course. First of all, art became an instrument of diplomacy. It acquired a more utilitarian function and became simpler in form, but not in meaning. Lots of artists and musicians turn to documentary practices whereas it’s moving image or sound.

Are there any specific tracks or albums since the full-scale invasion that have captured current events for you?

There is an album by my friend and musician Max Serzhenko – Drafts Of War which is a reflection on a new reality of full-scale war and his approach to cope with it. Also a track by Ivan Skoryna “russia delenda est” is a very powerful boost of anger.

screening of Landslide by Oleksiy Radynski and photo exhibition by Alina Panasenko, 2024, photos by Danylo Kovach

Which book / film / album / song / traditional dish / podcast / blog / artwork / building / meme best captures Ukraine for you?

Books: The Gates of Europe by Serhii Plokhy and Kassandra by Lesia Ukrainka
Films: Infinity: According to Florian by Oleksiy Radynski and Heat Singers by Nadia Parfan
Album: Океан Ельзи – Модель
Song: Курган: “Крик Душі”
Traditional dish: borsch and dumplings with cherries
Artwork: “Fountain of Exhaustion” by Pavlo Makov
Building: Квіти України [Flowers of Ukraine] and Будинок: Літаюча тарілка
Meme: Chest breaker cat

 

NOVEMBER 15, 2024 – PORTUGAL

photo by Darianna Oleinikova

Stipa

Hi there, my name is Stipa, born & raised in the Luhansk region, now based in Portugal. I make, play, and sing music – I pretty much live for it.

Without access to formal musical education, I moved to Kyiv at 19 and bought my first bass guitar on credit. Since then, I’ve played bass, synths & vocals in the noise-rock band On The Wane, produced techno as 6th Crowd and evolved into the funky version of myself that you know. As Stipa, I create both vocal and dance floor oriented instrumental music.

Has the full-scale invasion changed the way you think about music and sound in general and has it had an impact on your playlist and setup?



The full-scale invasion has forced rapid maturity on all of us. Every decision now carries real weight and responsibility – including in music creation. Each release is a message, a thread in our cultural fabric. I’m learning to be mindful of my impact on listeners, though I still start from what I personally need to express. Then my inner editor checks if the timing is right.

As a DJ, I now check if artists perform in russia before adding them to my collection. Russian music is completely gone from both my work and personal playlists. Even old Ukrainian recordings in russian language don’t feel right anymore – I just can’t listen to them.

Darianna Oleinikova

You have recently released the EP Unconditional Love on Regular Disco. In the liner notes you write that its upbeat mood was a conscious reaction to the war. What can you tell us about its production process and how popular would you say disco is in Ukraine?

In the first year of the invasion, I hit a wall with my usual dark, introspective music. To try and balance it out, I put on some disco while working out. It sparked my curiosity in the genre, and I discovered disco’s role in the American civil rights movement. This showed me something simple – you don’t have to feel happy to write cheerful music. You can create the future you want to hear.

I started with samples to understand the genre. As I got more comfortable, I began replacing commercial samples with my own recordings. When Serhii from Regular Disco reached out about releasing an EP, I already had a folder full of decent sketches I’d been working on. I selected the strongest ones and finished them.

One track, “Mantra,” features rural samples from Gasoline Radio’s expedition to the Carpathians, where an old gentleman (дід Іван) mimics a bird’s song and calls it a mantra. I found that comparison genuinely simple and true, so I built a song around it. Another track, “Train,” mixes real Kyiv Metro announcements with AI-generated ones that I trained to say “Dear passengers, be nice to each other and support the Armed Forces of Ukraine.”

The title composition is the hardest. As I was finishing it, I learned that a very dear person to me was killed in the war. In a desperate attempt to keep their essence in this world, I named the song and the EP after the main thing they taught me. I thought that everyone could use a bit of Unconditional Love these days.

Disco has real potential in Ukraine: we’ve got our funk music heritage from the 70s (documented in Вусатий Фанк [Moustache Funk]), plus sometimes we need that sparkly escape from daily life. There’s already a small but passionate scene with Regular Disco, Vertuha events, and bands like Ziferblat & Our Atlantic.

photo by Darianna Oleinikova

When I visited Kyiv last May I was struck by how vibrant the electronic music scene is. How do you see it developing with so many artists now being mobilised?

There’s not much to sugarcoat here. Best people get pulled out of all the fields, and the electronic scene is no exception. Some of my music friends put down their headphones and went to war. But at the same time, I see new names popping up in the scene, so I am not hopeless here. Music is a powerful art therapy and people need it both from the perspective of a listener and a creator. Exhibit A: one of the centers for veterans’ rehabilitation now has classes on DJing. Therefore, the electronic music scene will continue to exist, no matter how severely damaged and thrown back by this hell of a war.

You have since relocated to Portugal. How does one bridge the widening divide between those who left Ukraine and those who stayed?

That’s an excellent question I’m still trying to answer for myself. In my experience, some connections fade, while others flourish and even grow despite the distance. Those who left need extra awareness since people who stayed face daily survival pressure, making them more fragile and short-tempered. As long as we all can be gentle, respect differences in our experiences, and remember why we value each other… I think it can work? I hope so.

photo by Darianna Oleinikova

Do you find the use of air raid sirens and other war sounds in tracks by electronic artists to be triggering and can they ever be used in an ethical way? 



It’s a grey area, where an artistic expression needs to be weighed against the risk of unintentionally triggering trauma. There are creative ways to reference without using sound directly. Take rapper Palindrom, who sampled the “all clear” notification from an air raid app. No actual siren sounds, but for anyone in Ukraine over these past 1,000 days, the meaning is crystal clear.

Many Ukrainian artists have told me that in the first few months of the full-scale invasion, they were unable to play music. Do you share this experience, and if so, what were you listening to once you went back to music?

I couldn’t enjoy music or listen to it for entertainment, no. But I had two songs that I used as a cry starter. When the full-scale invasion happened, I was in Ireland. There was a high hill behind our house, covered in sharp bushes with little to no paths, and absolutely no people. Sometimes I would climb there with “У мене немає дому” by Один в Каноє on repeat and cry as ugly as a wolf until exhausted. Another one – “Saudade, Saudade” by Portuguese artist Maro. It got me crying too, but in a lighter way.

When I finally went back to actual listening, it was through a mixtape of old Ukrainian funk on Vertuha’s YouTube channel. I even made some sketches with samples from that mixtape. That might’ve been the first micro seed of future Stipa.

Has the role of music in Ukraine shifted from one of entertainment to encompass the expression of identity, communication, and emotional and physical survival?

Music as an art form has always been an expression of identity and communication. We just didn’t necessarily realize it, but our enemy did – russia has been stealing and suppressing our culture for centuries. The threat to our existence just made this clear. As I mentioned, we had to mature rapidly, and now more artists and music lovers take their practices more seriously.

Are there any specific tracks or albums since the full-scale invasion that have captured current events for you?

The album Мегалюбов [Megalove] by the band Крихітка Цахес [Krykhitka Tsakhes] managed to organically combine the raw feeling of despair (in the track “Під весняним дощем” [Under the Spring Rain] featuring Хейтспіч [Hatespeech]) with the uplifting anthem of resilience “Падай і Вставай,” [Fall and Rise], adding lyrical pieces like the title song and “Сонячні дні” [Sunny Days].

photo by Darianna Oleinikova

What are the most persistent misconceptions about Ukraine?

Many believe Ukrainian and russian languages are almost identical. In reality, russian ranks only 5th in vocabulary overlap with Ukrainian (62%), after Belarusian (84%), Polish, Slovak, and Church Slavonic. This limited similarity exists mainly due to centuries of forced russification and imposed changes to Ukrainian language. The relationship between Ukrainian and russian is comparable to that of Swedish and Norwegian, or Spanish and Portuguese – related but distinct languages.

Which book / film / album / song / traditional dish / podcast / blog / artwork / building / meme best captures Ukraine for you?

Parajanov’s Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors from 1964. Survived censorship, blends folklore with avant-garde, and celebrates life despite hardship. Pretty much Ukraine in a nutshell, really.

 

Lu Joyce ~ Shift

shifted space, rhythm, cigarette ash.

 

Andrii Kunin ~ Friendly Scanner Mixtape

This album was created using concatenative synthesis, pitch-shifting cassette dictaphone, some keyboards, zither and “accidentally discovered tape recordings of a Japanese choir class”.

 

RinniR ~ Messy Silence

Recorded on July 8 and August 12, 2024.
Composed by Fuad Buaita.

Equipment used: 4-track Tascam with tape-loops, glitch synth, drone generator, guitar and effect pedals.

Cover photography by Sandro Nicolussi a.k.a. BYDL.
Released by Epileptic Media in 2024.

Thanks to Sandro and Andy for help in releasing this album!
Support the label and check out their other releases: epilepticmedia.bandcamp.com

 

essentialmiks ~ Pryvydy

essentialmiks is an alias of Odesa-based artist and musician Maksym Ponomarenko. His sound is deep and light, whimsical and graceful, thoughtful and weathered; it is a clouded space filled with ghosts and spooks, where every phenomenon lasts as long as it wants. Before that, Maksym’s tracks could be heard in the charity collections: “VA. NOTATOK 1”, “Operation Perevtilennya”, and “Ukrainian Field Notes VA”.

“The album “Pryvydy” was created over the past two years and absorbed the controversial moods that I had to deal with during this time. The vibe of the album was most influenced by the blackouts*, which plunged the city into a mysterious, post-apocalyptic atmosphere and for a while turned apartments into caves of sorts.”

* The blackouts were caused by russia’s bombing of Ukraine’s energy infrastructure, which is still ongoing, – Liky Pid Nohamy.

(Gianmarco Del Re)

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